The rules are changing faster than most parents realize. Here is where things stand. In the past 18 months, a wave of state laws has reshaped how social media platforms are allowed to interact with minors. Virginia now caps screen time for anyone under 16. Nebraska is about to require parental consent for every teen account. Florida bans social media outright for kids under 14. And a federal bill that would ban children under 13 from social media entirely is advancing through Congress with bipartisan support.
If you are a parent trying to keep up, it feels like drinking from a firehose. Some laws are active, some are blocked by courts, and some take effect later this year. This tracker breaks down every major law you need to know about, what each one actually does, and what it means for your family right now. We will keep this page updated as laws change — bookmark it and check back. For the underlying science on why this matters, see our latest research guide on tween screen addiction.
Key Takeaways
- Virginia's law (active since Jan 1, 2026) limits under-16s to one hour of social media per day — parents can adjust the limit up or down
- Nebraska's law activates July 1, 2026, requiring age verification and parental consent for all users under 18
- Massachusetts passed a bill in April 2026 banning social media for under-14s, with an October 2026 target date
- Florida bans social media for children under 14 and requires parental consent for ages 14-15, though litigation continues
- The federal Kids Off Social Media Act would ban under-13s from social media and restrict algorithms for under-17s — still awaiting a vote
- Laws help, but they are not a substitute for parental tools and conversations — start protecting your family today regardless of your state
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The Federal Picture: Kids Off Social Media Act
Before diving into state laws, here is the big one. The Kids Off Social Media Act (KOSMA), introduced as Senate Bill 278 in January 2025, is the most significant federal attempt to regulate minors' access to social media. It advanced through the Senate Commerce Committee in February 2025 with near-unanimous bipartisan support, and a House companion bill was introduced shortly after.
Here is what KOSMA would do if it becomes law:
- Ban social media accounts for children under 13 — platforms would be required to prevent account creation entirely for this age group
- Restrict algorithmic recommendations for users under 17 — no more personalized feeds designed to maximize engagement for teens
- Require schools to block social media — elementary and secondary schools would need to restrict access on school networks and devices
- Enforcement through the FTC and State Attorneys General — giving both federal and state authorities the power to hold platforms accountable
As of May 2026, KOSMA has not been signed into law. It has strong bipartisan support — one of the few issues that unites both parties — but the legislative process moves slowly. The practical reality: do not wait for federal law to protect your kids. Your state may already have protections in place, and regardless, the tools available to parents today are more effective than anything Congress has proposed. For more context on age verification approaches, read our previous coverage.
State-by-State Tracker: Where Things Stand
Here is the current status of every major state law affecting your teen's social media access. We have organized these by status: active and enforceable, coming soon, and blocked or in legal limbo.
Active and Enforceable
Virginia Active since Jan 1, 2026
Virginia's law is the most impactful social media restriction currently in force in the United States. Signed by Governor Glenn Youngkin in early 2025, it amends Virginia's Consumer Data Protection Act and places direct responsibilities on social media companies.
- What it does
- Limits users under 16 to one hour per day on social media platforms including Instagram, TikTok, Snapchat, and YouTube. Platforms must use "commercially reasonable methods" like neutral age-screening tools to determine whether a user is a minor.
- Parental role
- Parents can provide verifiable consent to increase or decrease the daily time limit. You are in control — the one-hour default is a starting point, not a final answer.
- Addictive design restrictions
- Platforms cannot use addictive features on minor accounts, including autoplay, push notifications during certain hours, and algorithmic content recommendations designed to maximize engagement.
- Enforcement
- Violations are subject to civil penalties. Platforms cannot punish users or degrade service quality because a minor's account is limited to one hour per day.
California Active
California's SB 976 takes a different angle. Rather than capping screen time, it targets the addictive design patterns that keep teens hooked.
- What it does
- Requires online platforms to exclude users under 18 from "addictive" feeds unless verifiable parental consent is given. This means no more algorithmic rabbit holes for minors by default.
- Parental role
- Parents can opt in to allow algorithmic feeds if they choose — the default protects the child.
- Why it matters
- California's approach recognizes that the problem is not just time spent on social media but how platforms manipulate attention through design. This law attacks the mechanism, not just the symptom.
New York Active
New York's SAFE For Kids Act (S7694A) mirrors California's focus on algorithmic manipulation.
- What it does
- Requires platforms to use age determination technology and prohibits serving "addictive feeds" to users under 18 without verifiable parental consent. Platforms must offer a chronological feed as the default for minors.
- Parental role
- Parents can consent to algorithmic feeds, but the default position protects minors from engagement-maximizing algorithms.
Maryland Active (litigation ongoing)
Maryland's Kids Code focuses on data collection and privacy rather than outright bans.
- What it does
- Requires online products likely to be used by children to set high privacy settings by default for users under 16. Bans the collection of children's data for personalized content and requires age-appropriate design.
- Current status
- The law is in effect, though litigation is ongoing. Enforcement continues while courts evaluate challenges.
Coming Soon
Nebraska Activates July 1, 2026
Nebraska's Parental Rights in Social Media Act (LB 383), signed by Governor Pillen in May 2025, is one of the most comprehensive laws in the country and activates on July 1, 2026.
- What it does
- Requires social media platforms to verify the age of all users and obtain parental consent before anyone under 18 can create an account. Minors under 18 may open an account only if a parent verifies their age and submits signed consent.
- Parental controls
- Parents must be given tools to view their child's posts and messages, control privacy settings, and monitor usage time. This is not optional for platforms — it is a legal requirement.
- Age verification
- Platforms must run "reasonable age verification" at sign-up, which can include digitized ID or other commercially reasonable methods. Third-party verification vendors are permitted.
- Enforcement
- Both a private right of action (meaning you can sue) and enforcement by the Nebraska Attorney General, with penalties of up to $2,500 per violation.
Massachusetts Passed House April 2026
The Massachusetts House passed one of the nation's most restrictive social media bills on April 8, 2026, with a 129-25 vote. It still needs Senate approval and the Governor's signature.
- What it does
- Bans social media accounts for children under 14 entirely. Requires platforms to terminate accounts of users found to be under 14 and delete all associated data. For ages 14 and 15, verifiable parental consent is required to create an account.
- School phone ban
- The bill also bans students from using cellphones throughout the school day — a two-for-one approach targeting both social media and device dependency.
- Target date
- If passed by the Senate and signed by Governor Healey, the social media provisions would take effect October 1, 2026, with enforcement by the Attorney General.
- Current status
- Sent to the Senate for further consideration. Given strong House support and Governor Healey's prior advocacy for teen social media protections, passage is likely.
Active But Facing Legal Challenges
Florida Enforceable, litigation ongoing
Florida's HB 3 is among the most aggressive laws in the country. A district court issued a preliminary injunction in June 2025, but that injunction was later stayed on appeal, meaning key provisions are currently enforceable.
- What it does
- Prohibits children under 14 from creating social media accounts entirely. Requires parental consent for users aged 14 and 15. Platforms must implement "reasonable age verification."
- Penalties
- Platforms face civil penalties up to $50,000 per violation if they knowingly allow a child under 14 to create an account.
- Current status
- Enforceable pending continued litigation. The legal battle centers on First Amendment concerns about age verification requirements and content access restrictions.
Utah Partially active
Utah was one of the first states to pass social media restrictions for minors, with multiple laws addressing different aspects of the problem.
- What it does
- The Social Media Regulation Act requires parental consent before minors can use covered platforms. Parents are granted the right to access their child's account content, including private messages. A separate law (HB 498) requires app stores to verify user ages and obtain parental consent before a minor can download or purchase an app.
- Current status
- Some provisions are active while others face ongoing legal challenges. Utah continues to defend and expand its approach to minor online safety.
Texas Partially blocked
Texas has taken an aggressive stance with multiple laws, but courts have pushed back on some provisions.
- What it does
- The SCOPE Act (effective 2024) requires age verification for platforms with 100 million or more monthly users, using government-issued ID, financial account verification, or comparable methods. A separate law requires verification for app downloads effective January 2026.
- Current status
- Texas HB 18, which requires parental consent before minors under 18 can create accounts, is currently enjoined pending appeal. A related law (SB 2420) has been blocked by courts on constitutional grounds. Texas is likely to continue pushing new legislation.
Georgia Enjoined
Georgia's Protecting Georgia's Children on Social Media Act of 2024 requires age verification and parental consent for minors to create accounts, but was preliminarily enjoined on June 26, 2025.
Louisiana Permanently enjoined
Louisiana's Act 456 required age verification and parental consent for minors, but was permanently enjoined in December 2025. The law is not currently enforceable.
What These Laws Actually Mean for Your Family
Reading through a list of state laws is one thing. Understanding what it means when your 14-year-old asks for a TikTok account tonight is another. Here is the practical reality.
If you live in Virginia
Your child under 16 is already limited to one hour per day on major social media platforms. Platforms are supposed to be enforcing this automatically. In practice, enforcement varies — some platforms have implemented time-limit features while others are still catching up. As a parent, you can provide consent to adjust the time limit. You can also use this law as a conversation starter: "It is not just our family rule — it is actually the law now." That framing removes you from the position of being the bad guy. For tips on having that conversation without starting a fight, see our guide on helping teens with phone addiction.
If you live in a state with no active law
You are on your own — but that does not mean you are powerless. Every tool and strategy in this article works regardless of what your state legislature has done. The parents getting the best results are not the ones waiting for laws to protect their kids. They are the ones using parental controls, setting boundaries, and having honest conversations today.
The enforcement gap is real
Even in states with active laws, enforcement is imperfect. Age verification remains the biggest challenge. A determined 14-year-old can lie about their age — they have been doing it since the internet existed. These laws push responsibility onto platforms, which is important and overdue, but they do not make your teen's phone a safe space overnight. That is why parental tools and family boundaries remain essential, law or no law.
The Laws Help, But They Are Not Enough
Here is the honest truth that no lawmaker will tell you: legislation is necessary, but it is not sufficient. Laws create guardrails. They shift accountability to platforms. They make it harder for companies to profit from your child's attention without consequences. All of that matters.
But your child does not experience a law. They experience what happens on their phone after school, at the dinner table, and in their bedroom at night. That is your domain. And research consistently shows that parental involvement during the tween years predicts healthier screen habits far more reliably than any state statute.
Here is what you should do right now, regardless of what state you live in.
1. Get visibility into what is happening on their devices
You cannot protect against what you cannot see. A monitoring tool gives you awareness without requiring you to read every message. The goal is not surveillance — it is catching warning signs early.
Bark Monitoring App
Bark uses AI to scan your child's texts, social media, and email for signs of cyberbullying, depression, suicidal ideation, and inappropriate content. It alerts you to concerning patterns without showing you every message — preserving your teen's sense of privacy while flagging real risks. It also includes screen time scheduling and web filtering.
Why it works
- AI-powered alerts catch context, not just keywords
- Covers 30+ platforms including TikTok, Snapchat, Discord
- Screen time scheduling and web filtering built in
- Respects teen privacy while flagging dangers
Worth knowing
- Monthly subscription at $14/month
- Some platforms require device-level access
- Works best when your teen knows it is there
2. Set screen time limits that the device enforces
Virginia's law proved something important: externally enforced time limits work better than verbal rules. When the platform itself stops working after an hour, there is no argument to have. You can replicate this in any state with the right tools. For a detailed comparison of your options, check our Bark vs Qustodio comparison.
Qustodio Parental Controls
Comprehensive parental control software with screen time scheduling, content filtering, app blocking, and location tracking. Works across iOS, Android, Windows, Mac, and Kindle. The family dashboard lets your teen see their own usage stats — turning screen time management into a skill they learn rather than a punishment they endure.
Why it works
- Cross-platform — covers every device
- Granular scheduling (different limits for school days vs weekends)
- YouTube monitoring shows what they actually watch
- Your teen can see their own usage data
Worth knowing
- Free plan limited to one device
- Premium needed for full features
- Setup takes 15-20 minutes per device
3. Control the network, not just the device
Teens are resourceful. They borrow devices, use old phones on Wi-Fi, and find workarounds for device-level controls. Network-level controls close those gaps.
Circle Home Device
Circle connects to your home router and manages screen time for every device on your network. Set time limits per app, filter content, pause the internet for individual family members, and create bedtime schedules — all from a single dashboard. No software to install on each device.
Why it works
- Covers every device on your network including smart TVs and consoles
- Cannot be bypassed by switching devices
- Per-family-member profiles with custom rules
- One-tap internet pause for dinner or homework
Worth knowing
- Requires ongoing subscription for full features
- Does not cover cellular data when away from home
- Some routers require specific setup
4. Consider the device itself
The most effective way to keep a teen off social media is to give them a device that does not have it. For younger teens and tweens who need a phone for safety but not for doom-scrolling, a purpose-built device removes the decision entirely.
Gabb Phone
A real phone that handles calls, texts, and has a camera — without internet access, social media, or an app store. Your teen gets the independence of having a phone and the safety of being reachable, without the addictive elements that drive compulsive use.
Why it works
- Eliminates the problem at the hardware level
- GPS tracking for parent peace of mind
- Reachable by call and text — socially connected
- No daily battles about app limits or screen time
Worth knowing
- Your teen may resist having a "different" phone
- No access to educational apps or maps
- Requires a separate service plan
5. Create phone-free rituals at home
Laws regulate platforms. You regulate the dinner table. A Kitchen Safe time-lock box makes phone-free time concrete and non-negotiable — for the whole family, including you. Lock all phones during meals, homework time, or the hour before bed. When your teen sees that the rule applies to everyone equally, compliance stops being a fight and starts being a shared family practice.
Kitchen Safe Time-Lock Box
A timed container that locks any device for a set period. Once locked, there is no override — even you cannot get to your phone until the timer runs out. That constraint is the point. It removes willpower from the equation entirely.
Why it works
- Removes willpower from the equation
- Makes the boundary visible and equal
- Creates a shared family ritual
- Kids respect physical limits more than verbal ones
Worth knowing
- No emergency override (by design)
- Only holds one device per box
- You will need to lock yours too
Where This Is All Heading
The trend is unmistakable. Two years ago, the idea of state-mandated screen time limits for minors felt radical. Today, 19 states have enacted laws and 40 more are introducing bills. Federal legislation has bipartisan support. Australia has already banned social media for children under 16 nationwide. The question is no longer whether governments will regulate teen social media — it is how fast and how far.
For parents, this is encouraging. The cultural conversation has shifted. When you set screen time limits for your teen, you are no longer the "strict" parent — you are aligned with a growing consensus backed by research, legislation, and even the platforms themselves (which are starting to build age-appropriate features rather than fight every regulation in court).
But the most important thing you can do has nothing to do with legislation. It is this: talk to your kid. Not a lecture. Not an ultimatum. A real conversation about what they experience online, how it makes them feel, and what you can figure out together. The parents who get the best results are not the ones with the strictest rules or the most expensive monitoring tools. They are the ones whose kids trust them enough to say, "Something happened online today and I do not know what to do." If you are looking for a framework for that conversation, our guide on recognizing phone addiction signs is a good starting point.
That trust is built through daily choices — locking your own phone in the Kitchen Safe during dinner, being honest about your own screen struggles, asking questions instead of issuing commands. No law can do that for you. But with the right tools and the right approach, you can build a family culture where screens serve your life instead of consuming it.
Start today. Pick one tool from this page, have one honest conversation, and set one boundary. That is enough to change the trajectory.
Tools that protect your family today — no law required
Each tool addresses a different layer of the problem. Start with one and build from there.
Bark Monitoring Qustodio Controls Circle Home Gabb Phone Kitchen SafeFrequently Asked Questions
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